Showing posts with label class action. Show all posts
Showing posts with label class action. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

IMF cash bank

IMF informed the market on 30 September 2008 that it has $83m in the bank. We need to subtract $6m for the impending dividend payout. So it has $77m in the bank, and assuming 120m shares on issue, then cash backing is 64 cents per share. Current share price of 85 cents implies $102m market capitalisation.

So the market is saying that the business is worth $25m (once you back out the cash). Realistically, IMF will have at least $10m per year in revenue, and on assumption that its fixed and recurring costs is $4m to $5m per year, IMF earns at least $5m per year before tax. The current business valuation price is at 5 to 6 multiples, which is akin to early start up valuations.

The market is not wrong, just unwilling to pay higher multiples for this business. Looks like Rob Ferguson will just have to work harder on this lumpy earnings beast.

Thursday, September 4, 2008

IMF "panning" out

Further to my previous posts on IMF, things appear to be proceeding according to plan. The Aristocrat settlement has been approved by the court. Given that this is more or less already anticipated, it is still surprising to see a surge in the share price to 80 cents briefly. The price has now stabilised at about 76 cents.

Today, a further funding agreement for a case against the Federal government has been announced concerning the Pan Pharmaceuticals affair. Given the $50m settlement with Jim Selim CEO, albeit on a without admission basis, it is difficult to see how the Federal government can avoid liability.

There is also news today of possible multiple actions by councils against Lehmann in respect of investments in CDOs and losses being suffered from the subprime crisis. This has been a pet project of IMF Hugh McLernon. I believe the chances of further funding agreements on CDO losses related matters are fairly high.

Currently, IMF is sitting on cash estimated at $80 million, which is about 66 cents per share. Market cap is 91.2 m, therefore, the business is being valued at $11.2 m for a portfolio of cases with maximum value claim of over $1 billion. The market appears to be saying that IMF will only squeeze 1% out of its portfolio.

This is still within Ben Graham region, with no regard to a defensive business in a monopolistic position in a growing market.

As per previous post, watch out for court judgments.

Monday, August 25, 2008

IMF does not want a judgment

IMF's result is roughly in line with expectations. Even the dividend is expected, having regard to their franking levels.

Nevertheless, there are substantial risks ahead- well, one substantial risk actually. The issue is pretty well covered by Alan Kohler on the Business Spectator website in May 2008.

The main opportunities ahead are concentrated in non-disclosure court actions. The company in its results presentation flagged a very important factor- funding for non-disclosure class actions cost a lot of money- we are talking $6m to $8m per action. In non-disclosure class actions, the critical issue is one between reliance and loss ie whether a litigant needs to prove that loss was actually caused by the non-disclosure. This is current law in Australia. IMF's court actions hinged critically on persuading the courts to develop the law by embracing the concept of fraud on the market ie once non-disclosure is proven, losses follow automatically without having to link them up.

In my opinion, this is a big ask in the legal circles.

Perversely, IMF does better to settle cases before judgment is handed down, rather than risks having a judgment where the court refuses to embrace the doctrine of fraud on the market, which will effectively make these class actions non-viable. The insurance company defendants will also prefer not to risks a court making a decision, and in their case, embracing the concept of fraud on the market will be disastrous for their current policies. However, the insurance companies are busily rewriting their policies to exclude this specific risk, so it is a matter of time before an insurer will push matters all the way.

Needless to say, lawyers will want to be part of a landmark case, so it is in the lawyers' interest to push the issue to obtain a court decision. As for litigant shareholders, inevitably there will be a group wanting to push matters all the way, since individually, the consequence of an adverse decision on each of them is rather small.

Therefore, the situation will fast approach a point where IMF will be forced to take matters to a full verdict. From an investment perspective, this is a major risk, given the costs and time involved in these actions. The pay-off could obviously be huge, but then, once a precedent is laid down, competition from other funders will increase in earnest.

So for the moment, it is vital to IMF not to risk a judgment on these non-disclosure class actions- it is a lose lose proposition. However, this situation will not last for long. How long? Well, the Aristocrat case is the closest to judgment, therefore 28 Aug 2008 is critical to IMF, and in my opinion, settlement is critical. The rest of the other class actions have some way to go before hearing- about 2 to 3 years on my estimation. In these 3 years, it is critical for IMF to settle all these actions, and also for other class action litigation to settle without a verdict.

If there are any readers, I would be grateful for comments.

Saturday, August 16, 2008

IMF follow up (I)

Further to my IMF long idea.

As at 17 August 2008, I note unusual activity in the stock with lots of off-market trades. The market is still waiting for confirmation by IMF of the Aristocrat setlement.

On the business front, the Federal Government has paid $50 m to Jim Selim, former CEO of Pan Pharm, in settlement of a lawsuit where Selim is alleging that the TGA wrongfully cancelled Pan Pharm's license. Readers should note that the pulling of this license probably caused the liquidation of Pan Pharm, which had a market cap of about $250 m. It also resulted in the loss of 400 jobs, plus a whole lot of losses to suppliers and customers.

I am waiting for news of massive class actions being launched against the Federal Govt, and inevitably, some of this will be funded by IMF.